In this dynamic and rapidly evolving field, researchers and engineers explore both theoretical foundations and practical applications. They develop algorithms, models, and systems that can automatically extract meaning from spoken or written language, enabling computers to interpret, respond to, and generate human-like text or speech. Speech and Language Processing finds applications in diverse areas, including voice assistants, chatbots, language translation services, sentiment analysis in social media, automatic transcription services, and more. By advancing our ability to process and understand human language, this field plays a crucial role in enhancing human-computer interaction and enabling a wide range of language-based applications.